If you are fond of architectural marvels, then Puri is the right destination for you to visit. The Odisha state, which was once part of Kalingan Dynasty, has a dotting line of paragons exhibiting the marvellous Kalinga architecture, many of which lie in the Golden Triangle- that is the three adjacent cities of Odisha state- Bhubaneswar, Puri and Konark. The capital city Bubaneswar is famous as Temple City as there are number of temples built in Kalingan architectural format. While your stay in Puri can make you feel the serenity with its pristine coastline, you can easily access the major sites famous for exhibiting the kalingan architectural format.
The Styles of Temples
For kalingan architecture there are three different types of styles for temples that comprise the whole area of a building or structure-
- Rekha Deula
- Pidha Deula
- Khakhara Deula
Kalinga Architecture- Three distinct temple styles
The Rekha Deula and Pidha Deula is believed to be related to Vishnu, Surya and Shiva; Khakhara Deula is associated with Chamunda and Durga, the female deities of Hindu religion. Rekha and Khakhara Deula are the main sanctums for offering the prayers, while Pidha Deula constitute the dancing halls and place for other offerings.
The Beauty and Grandeur
The kalingan architecture infuses a life into stones. With richly and exquisitely carved structures, this format displays a nonpareil grandeur. Each inch is so beautifully carved with distinct images and sculptures that almost instil life and soul in the rocks.
There are number of examples in and around Puri that display the best of Kalinga Architecture
Konark Sun Temple
Konark Sun Temple
Sun Temple at Konark is one of the finest examples of Kalinga Architecture. Even after collapsing, it has a attraction that lures travellers from near and far. Built in typical Kalingan style, this temple is richly carved and sculpted. Each corner and stone of the temple displays the fineness of craftsmanship. This undeniably is the best location to admire and understand Kalinga Architecture.
Jagannath Puri Temple
Another great example is set by Jagannath Puri Temple. Following the pattern as per the culture, this temple has a main tower rising above the inner sanctum. It is here the main deities of the temple reside. This is the largest temple in the region comprised of many structures, including a mammoth kitchen.
Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar
Belonging to the 12th century, the deula here is almost 150 feet. Built with sandstone and laterite, Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar marks the quintessence of Kalinga Architecture. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is placed in high-respect among the local people.
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